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Material Culture at Umm Al-Jimāl

One important aspect of archaeological and historical studies is material culture, or the tangible finds from fieldwork or survey. These potsherds, bones, and glass pieces, and other types of items are assessed in their stratigraphic context, and the various types of analysis can shed light on subjects from economics to the health of residents to religious affiliations. 

Explore  some of the key types of material culture found at Umm Al-Jimāl by visiting the pages below:

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Ceramics

The most common type of material culture at Umm Al-Jimāl helps us to understand socio-economics and religious/political connections over time. 

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Inscriptions

Umm Al-Jimāl's outstanding hundreds of inscriptions give important insight into ethnicity, religion, and how the town fits into the wider socio-political context.

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Skeletal Remains

The remains of humans and animals shed light on the population over time and what animals they used for food versus those who worked the fields.

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Objects

The most well preserved and/or unique objects from Umm Al-Jimāl include personal items, whole lamps, and finely crafted architectural features.

© The Umm Al-Jimāl Archaeological Project (2025)
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A Community Archaeology Project in Northern Jordan
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